Compression coil spring and manufacturing device and manufacturing method for coil spring
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United States of America Patent
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Apr 15, 2014
Grant Date -
Jan 19, 2012
app pub date -
Sep 25, 2011
filing date -
Apr 3, 2009
priority date (Note) -
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Abstract
Bending deformation exceeding a yield stress is applied by winding a material on a mandrel. Coiling is performed simultaneously with the application of the bending deformation, and the load is removed after the coiling. This spring includes an outside surface region having a compressive residual stress and a compressive stress reduction region in which the compressive residual stress is reduced from the outside surface region toward the center of the material. A stress change portion at which a change from the compressive residual stress to a tensile residual stress occurs exists between the outside surface region and the center of the material. The spring further includes a tensile stress peak portion, tensile stress reduction region, and inside surface region. The inside surface region has the tensile compressive residual stress having an absolute value smaller than that of the outside surface region.
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