The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for predicting performance profiles of multi-layered oil reservoirs, wherein the method comprises: dividing the multi-layered oil reservoirs into a plurality of blocks, and determining a reservoir type, formation factor Kh and an evaluated reserves of each layer in each block; selecting a block representing geologic features of the multi-layered oil reservoirs from the plurality of blocks as a representative block, to build a fine geological model of the representative block; building corresponding fine numerical simulation model according to the fine geological model of the representative block, and determining type curves of different reservoir types under different development strategies; determining a relation curve between Kh and well injection rate for injectors and a relation curve between Kh and well production rate for producers in the multi-layered oil reservoirs under different restrictive conditions; predicting performance of the multi-layered oil reservoirs according to the type curve, the relation curve between Kh and well injection rate, the relation curve between Kh and well production rate, and the reservoir type, formation factor Kh and evaluated reserves of each layer in each block.

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