ORGANELLES IN BIOANODES, BIOCATHODES, AND BIOFUEL CELLS
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United States of America Patent
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Issued Date -
Dec 10, 2009
app pub date -
Jul 16, 2007
filing date -
Jul 14, 2006
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Abandoned
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Abstract
Bioanodes, biocathodes, and biofuel cells comprising an electron conductor, at least one anode organelle or cathode organelle, and an organelle immobilization material. The anode organelle is capable of reacting with a fuel fluid to produce an oxidized form of the fuel fluid, and capable of releasing electrons to the electron conductor. The cathode organelle is capable of reacting with an oxidant to produce water, and capable of gaining electrons from the electron conductor. The organelle immobilization material for both the anode organelle and the cathode organelle is capable of immobilizing the organelle, and is permeable to the fuel fluid and/or the oxidant. In various embodiments, the organelle immobilization material is further capable of stabilizing the organelle.
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