BETA-CYCLODEXTRINS AS NUCLEATING AGENTS FOR POLY(LACTIC ACID)

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United States of America Patent

APP PUB NO 20090060860A1
SERIAL NO

12201452

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Abstract

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The use of β-CDs as nucleating agents for PLA to provide an increase in polymer crystallinity is described. The improvement in increased crystallinity is related to the percentage of β-CDs used. For the analyzed films, crystallinity was approximately 1.47% in the absence of a nucleating agent, and approximately 17.85% in the presence of the maximum amount of nucleating agent tested (e.g., 30%). Thus, improvement in processability, producability, and heat resistance of PLA will depend on the amount of β-CDs loaded. Additionally, loading PLA with β-CDs carrying an antifungal volatile is an effective way to increase PLA crystallinity besides avoiding fungal development when used in active packaging. In this case, the antifungal volatiles, along with changes in headspace concentration because of changes in crystallinity, may prolong the fresh produce shelf life.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OPERATINGMICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY EAST LANSING MI 48824

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Almenar, Eva East Lansing , US 3 21
Auras, Rafael Lansing , US 8 31
Harte, Bruce Bath , US 3 21
Rubino, Maria East Lansing , US 6 29

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