METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING LOCAL TISSUE IMPEDANCE FOR POSITIONING OF A NEEDLE

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United States of America Patent

APP PUB NO 20090036794A1
SERIAL NO

12159359

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Abstract

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The invention relates to apparatus and methods for measuring local tissue impedance for subcutaneous tissue surrounding a needle tip inserted into a subject, impedance spectra and/or complex impedance values are determined. The invention applies a monopolar impedance measuring setup with a needle, a current-carrying electrode, an optional reference electrode. The setup is configured to eliminate contributions from the current-carrying electrode in order to measure local impedance of tissue in the close neighbourhood of the needle tip instead of an averaged value over the volume or current path between the needle and the electrode(s). The determined impedance can be correlated with either a tissue type or state, or with a position of the needle tip in the subject, and can thereby provide an insertion history to the operator in the form of impedance or corresponding tissue type as a function of insertion depth or time.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
OSLO UNIVERSITETSSYKEHUS HFP O BOX 4950 NYDALEN N-0424 OSLO N-0424

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Grimnes, Sverre Joran Oslo , NO 2 297
Martinsen, Orjan Grottem Stabekk , NO 2 297
Stubhaug, Audun Oslo , NO 2 432

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