Process for high copper removal rate with good planarization and surface finish

Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000

United States of America Patent

APP PUB NO 20070235344A1
SERIAL NO

11399560

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Abstract

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A method for electrochemical mechanical polishing (ECMP) is disclosed. The polishing rate and surface finish of the layer on the wafer are improved by controlling the surface speed of both the platen and head, controlling the current applied to the pad, and preselecting the density of the perforations on the fully conductive polishing pad. ECMP produces much higher removal rates, good surface finishes, and good planarization efficiency at a lower down force. Generally, increasing the surface speed of both the platen and the head will increase the surface smoothness. Also, increasing the current density on the wafer will increase the surface smoothness. There is virtually no difference in the smoothness of the wafer surface between the center, middle, and edge of the wafer. For copper, removal rates of 10,000 .ANG./min and greater can be achieved.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
APPLIED MATERIALS INC3050 BOWERS AVENUE SANTA CLARA CA 95054

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Alonzo, Gerald John Los Gatos, CA 10 25
Chen, Liang-Yuh Foster City, CA 187 3064
Diao, Jie San Jose, CA 22 203
Hu, Yongqi San Jose, CA 62 666
Jia, Renhe Berkeley, CA 38 215
Karuppiah, Lakshmanan San Jose, CA 66 511
Tsai, Stan D Fremont, CA 100 1355
Wang, You Cupertino, CA 91 1390
Wang, Zhihong Santa Clara, CA 88 510
Yilmaz, Alpay San Jose, CA 29 254

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