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Abstract

To develop system technology for a high throughput in vitro synthesis reaction method for biopolymers such as proteins, RNA, and the like. In detail, a cell-free synthesis system wherein a template substance is used as a raw material, and an automatic synthesizer using the system, includes the following systems, control systems therefor, or combinations thereof; 1) to make a template substance, a substrate, and a reaction solution into contact so as to lead to a synthetic reaction, 2) to put the reaction system outside of the synthetic reaction system to perform dilution treatment of the solution approximately around the decrease in the synthesis velocity, approximately around the stop of the synthetic reaction, or in the middle thereof, 3) to perform concentration treatment subsequent to the dilution treatment, and 4) to put the reaction system back into the synthetic reaction system, or 1) to make a template substance, a substrate, and a reaction solution into contact so as to lead to a synthetic reaction, 2) to put the reaction system outside of the synthetic reaction system to perform concentration treatment of the solution approximately around the decrease in the synthesis velocity, approximately around the stop of the synthetic reaction, or in the middle thereof, 3) to perform dilution treatment subsequent to the concentration treatment, and 4) to put the diluted reaction system back into the synthetic reaction system.

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