Solid compositions generating hydrogen by combustion, comprising an alkali metal borohydride and an ammonium salt

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United States of America Patent

APP PUB NO 20030051785A1
SERIAL NO

10117915

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Abstract

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The invention relates to solid compositions that can decompose generating hydrogen in a self-sustaining combustion reaction after this reaction has been initiated by an appropriate heat source. These compositions comprise an alkali metal borohydride and an oxidizing mineral ammonium salt of formula NH.sub.4Y, in which Y represents a group consisting only of nitrogen and oxygen. The ratio of the weight content of alkali metal borohydride to the weight content of the salt of general formula NH.sub.4Y is between 1 and 4. Thus, high hydrogen mass yields are obtained, of around 8 to 14%, thereby making it possible to reduce the size and the weight of the hydrogen generators used in certain systems, especially in proton exchange membrane fuel cells.

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SNPE MATERIAUX ENERGETIQUES75004 PARIS

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Gauthier, Corinne Vert Le Petit, FR 4 32
Perut, Christian St. Fargeau Ponthierry, FR 9 66
Roller, Denis La Ferte Alais, FR 19 422

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