Lattice energy conversion device
Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000
United States of America
Stats
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Jan 25, 2022
Grant Date -
Dec 23, 2021
app pub date -
May 28, 2021
filing date -
May 28, 2021
priority date (Note) -
In Force
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Abstract
A lattice energy converter (LEC) is disclosed that produces ionizing radiation and/or electricity based on the thermal energy in the lattice of a specially prepared working electrode comprised in whole or in part of hydrogen host materials that are occluded with hydrogen or the isotopes of hydrogen and wherein the hydrogen host materials may include vacancies, superabundant vacancies, and other lattice defects. When the hydrogen host material is occluded with hydrogen, the LEC was found to self-initiate the production of ionizing radiation and, when the hydrogen host materials are in fluidic contact with a gas or vapor containing hydrogen or isotopes of hydrogen, the LEC was found to self-sustain the production of ionizing radiation. When the LEC includes one or more additional electrodes or electrode structures, the ionizing radiation was found to be converted to electrical energy. Materials that are normally considered to be radioactive are not required.
First Claim
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- 15 United States
- 10 France
- 8 Japan
- 7 China
- 5 Korea
- 2 Other
Patent Owner(s)
Patent Owner | Address | |
---|---|---|
INOVL INC | 2787 CURIE PLACE SAN DIEGO CA 92122 |
International Classification(s)
Inventor(s)
Inventor Name | Address | # of filed Patents | Total Citations |
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Gordon, Frank E | San Diego, US | 10 | 71 |
# of filed Patents : 10 Total Citations : 71 | |||
Whitehouse, Harper John | San Diego, US | 4 | 2 |
# of filed Patents : 4 Total Citations : 2 |
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Maintenance Fees
Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee | due date |
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3.5 Year Payment | $1600.00 | $800.00 | $400.00 | Jul 25, 2025 |
7.5 Year Payment | $3600.00 | $1800.00 | $900.00 | Jul 25, 2029 |
11.5 Year Payment | $7400.00 | $3700.00 | $1850.00 | Jul 25, 2033 |
Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee |
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Surcharge - 3.5 year - Late payment within 6 months | $160.00 | $80.00 | $40.00 |
Surcharge - 7.5 year - Late payment within 6 months | $160.00 | $80.00 | $40.00 |
Surcharge - 11.5 year - Late payment within 6 months | $160.00 | $80.00 | $40.00 |
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable | $700.00 | $350.00 | $175.00 |
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional | $1,640.00 | $820.00 | $410.00 |
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